Apple season is upon us! I grew up in a rural area in western New York where we had an old orchard of apples growing wild along the yard and woods on our property. We spent many fall days picking apples for homemade applesauce, cider, and many apple desserts. According to Agriculture Marketing Resource Center, Ohio is a top 10 producer of apples in the United States, growing around 50 varieties of apples. There are many great apple orchards throughout Ohio where you can pick your own apples, or you can stop by a farm stand or famers market to enjoy fresh, local, and delicious Ohio apples.
Apples are one of the most popular fruits in the United States. They are a great source of vitamin C, potassium, and fiber when you consume the skin. A raw medium (3 inch) apples is about 95 calories. Whether you are picking your own at a local orchard, selecting from the farmers market, or even the grocery store, here are some tips for selecting the right apple
Choose apples that are:
- Firm.
- Free of bruises, pitting, decay, or insect damage.
- Well colored.
- Ground color is the color near the stem. An apple that is ripe and mature will have a more yellow tone verse a younger apple will be greener.
Apples can be sweet, tart or somewhere in between. For best results, use the variety that works best for your intended use. Here is a chart of common Ohio apples and their uses:
Cortland | Slightly tart or spicy, great all-purpose apple. |
Fuji | Sweet excellent fresh or for baking. |
Gala | Very sweet, best fresh. |
Golden Delicious | Sweet, excellent fresh or for baking. |
Granny Smith | Tart, excellent for baking. |
Honeycrisp | Sweet, excellent fresh. |
McIntosh | Mildly tart, best fresh or for sauce. |
Red Delicious | Sweet, excellent fresh. |
Apples can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 4-6 weeks. Storing apples in a perforated plastic bag (with small holes for venting) controls the moisture and humidity which will help maintain the quality of the apple. Wash the apple with cool running water just before eating or utilizing.
A bushel and a peck…A summary of apple measurements
- 1 pound = 3 medium apples, which makes about 1 ½ cups of applesauce.
- 2 pounds is about 6-8 apples, which will make a 9-inch pie.
- 1 peck = 10 ½ pounds.
- 1 bushel = 40 pounds which can produce about 16-19 quarts of canned or frozen applesauce.
Apples are versatile and can be enjoyed as a stand-alone fresh piece of fruit, chopped up on salads, processed as applesauce, cider, or juice, baked in many delicious desserts, or included as part of a savory main entrée. Need inspiration? You can find apple recipes at snaped.fns.usda.gov/seasonal-produce-guide/apples
Written by: Laura Halladay, NDTR, Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, OSU Extension, Greene County
Reviewed by: Laura Stanton, Family and Consumer Sciences Educator, OSU Extension, Warren County
Photo Credits:
Apple basket by Larisa Koshkina accessed via Pixabay. Man picking apples by Laura Halladay
Sources:
Apples. Agricultural Marketing Resource Center. (2021, September). Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://www.agmrc.org/commodities-products/fruits/apples
Gao, G. (2017, January 12). Growing apples in the Home Orchard. Ohioline. Retrieved August 29, 2022, from https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1401
Roper, T. R. (2001, September). When Are Apples Ripe? Retrieved August 31, 2022, from https://polk.extension.wisc.edu/files/2014/02/When-are-Apples-Ripe-A3743-E.pdf
United States Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). Apples. SNAP Education Connection. Retrieved August 30, 2022, from https://snaped.fns.usda.gov/seasonal-produce-guide/apples
Williams, T. (2021, July 8). Selecting, storing, and serving Ohio apples. Ohioline. Retrieved August 29, 2022, from https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/HYG-5507