As many of us know, February is known as American Heart Month, a time to spotlight cardiovascular diseases or heart disease. Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the United States and Worldwide. Heart disease actually describes a range of conditions: coronary heart disease (CHD), congenital heart disease, peripheral artery disease, and stroke. Because I’m not a medical professional, I’m going to leave discussions about those conditions to someone who knows a lot more about them than I do – say the American Heart Association. I do spend a fair amount of time working to offer people easy ideas that they can use in their everyday lives to improve their health. Here is a list of small steps that you can take to reduce your risk of heart disease:
- Eat another vegetable and fruit each day. Make sure you vary the colors, eat high potassium fruits and veggies, and include leafy greens and berries.
- Make your breakfast count. Include lots of whole grains like whole oats, brown rice, or whole wheat. Eat at least one fruit or vegetable. Watch the pre-packaged foods that may include more fat, sugar, or sodium than you would like to have.
- Include protein rich beans, legumes, and nuts. Beans and legumes are packed with minerals and fiber, but don’t have the saturated fats of animal proteins. They contain fiber and will often help you to feel full longer. Add them to your salad or eat them for a snack.
- Add some fatty fish. Salmon, trout, tuna, herring, orange roughy, halibut, and mackerel are loaded with omega-3 fatty acids. These fats help keep plaque from clogging your arteries. Just avoid fried fish.
- Have a hobby. Enjoying a hobby can actually lower your stress, promote mental health, and improve relationships. What are your favorite hobbies?
- Be positive! When you have a more positive outlook or attitude you often have lower blood pressure, lower levels of stress and depression, and better blood sugar levels. Try the “No complaining challenge” for a day and build to a week. Smile more and let go of things you can’t control.
- Write down 3 funny things. Take time every day to write down 3 funny things that you heard, saw, or did. Encourage others to share funny things that happened to them.
Research has found that humor is powerful. When we laugh, we reduce depression and increase blood flow that can strengthen our heart. Take time to journal funny things every day to have long-term health improvements.
While there are numerous other things you can also do to improve your health, if you pick one or two of these easy steps you can be on your way to a healthier heart. I personally work on my positivity and just recently started looking at the funny things. I can’t wait to hear what you think of the funny things practice.
Writer: Lisa Barlage, Extension Educator, Family and Consumer Sciences, Ohio State University Extension, Ross County. From materials developed by the Live Healthy Live Well Team.
Reviewer: Ken Stewart, Extension Educator, Family and Consumer Sciences, Ohio State University Extension, Monroe County.